The history of mammoplasty (breast augmentation) can be traced back to the 19th century. Once women start to remove the corset, someone will try to influence the shape and size of the breast in some way.
First, liquid paraffin is injected into the tissues, and then they try to use the most incredible materials to enlarge the breasts: glass balls, ivory, cartilage, wool. The consequences of such experiments have nothing to do with health and beauty. It should be noted that surgeons who try to use the patient's own fat to enlarge the breast are the closest to solving the problem. This idea will be developed in the future. But the subsequent results are not certain, because the fat tissue is absorbed fairly quickly.
In the second half of the 20th century, the invention of silicone gave new impetus to plastic surgery. Liquid silicone is injected directly into the breast area. Complications of this type of surgery will soon appear: inflammation, granulation, tumors. Usually, in order to save their lives, women have to agree to completely remove their breasts.
From 1961 to 1964, the predecessors of modern implants were developed, which were silicon capsules filled with a specific gel or saline solution. They begin to be placed under the glands or under the muscles. However, there are reports that their use can cause cancer, temporarily delaying their victory march. In 2006, the implant was repaired.
Stars and plastic
It is no longer acceptable to conceal the fact that women turn to the services of plastic surgeons to improve their appearance. Some stars don't even mind creating an additional news feed to remind themselves. Those who decided to use implants for breast augmentation and did not regret it included Kate Hudson, Jennifer Lopez and Christina Aguilera.
Should you be scared?
Of course, any surgical intervention will attract our attention from the beginning. For those who are afraid of surgery but want to increase breast size, they provide a variety of magic creams, ointments containing phytoestrogens, hormone therapy, special physical exercises and injection preparations (fillers). It must be understood that such a program will not produce the expected results. In short, creams and ointments cannot penetrate biological barriers at all, and the concentration of active substances in them is very small; exercise can increase breast muscles, but cannot increase the size of glands, and hyaluronic acid-based fillers only act on the skin and subcutaneousLayer, and then only work when you are young.
If you are really sure that breast augmentation will not only make you look more beautiful, it will also make you feel better, then find a clinic and plastic surgeon you can trust. Believe me, if there is no special need, the expert will not persuade you to have an operation. They will listen to you, examine you, choose the best shape and size of your breasts, and use computer modeling to show you what your figure looks like after breast augmentation surgery. In addition, they will warn about the consequences, contraindications and possible complications so that you can make the final decision consciously.
When breast augmentation is needed
The main reasons for breast augmentation include:
- The shape and size of the mammary glands are not consistent with the female figure and physique (very small or flat).
- Sagging and deforming after feeding.
- Visible asymmetry.
However, the indications for mammoplasty are usually one thing-women want to enlarge their breasts and improve their shape.
If the following conditions occur, the specialist can refuse the operation:
- It has not been a year since breastfeeding ended.
- Mastopathy occurs in the glands or changes in the form of tumors are found.
- There are serious chronic diseases, including coagulopathy or pathology of the endocrine system.
- Inflammation and infection processes are active in the body.
Implantation and surgical options
In order to make the enlarged breast look as natural as possible, and the patient does not have to worry about whether the plastic is obvious, various versions of silicone implants and their installation methods have been developed.
The requirements of modern implants (endoprostheses) are very strict. If possible, they should be very durable, have an anatomical shape and not cause serious complications (capsule formation, rejection, displacement).
According to body characteristics, skin conditions, and personal preferences, doctors can provide a choice of silicone implants. The differences are:
- Shape: round or teardrop-shaped.
- Size: from 150 to 850 ml.
- Filling: special gel or physiological (saline) solution.
- Surface type: smooth or textured (not easy to shift).
Variations in the position of the endoprosthesis are also possible:
- Under the mammary gland (under the gland)-in the case of its own large enough glandular tissue and maintaining skin elasticity, otherwise it will be very obvious.
- Under the fascia (subfascia)-in a pocket of the muscle shell, it is made up of connective tissue.
- Under the pectoral muscles (under the muscles)-more traumatic because the muscles must be partially severed from the ribs.
- Combined position-partly under the glands and under the muscles, the fixation is the most reliable and not obvious.
In addition to the installation method, you must also choose the type of access, that is, the location of the surgical incision:
- The most anatomically and faster healing in the folds under the glands, but not always possible;
- Around the areola (nipple) is used for women who have been breastfeeding and need to correct the areola-nipple complex;
- The armpit is not the most convenient option, and it hurts people.
How to perform implant breast augmentation surgery (mammoplasty)
Before surgery, patients must undergo examinations, including blood and urine tests, clinical and biochemical tests, blood coagulation tests, HIV and syphilis, electrocardiogram, fluoroscopy, and mammography. Only after this will the operation be scheduled. Cancel blood thinners two weeks before the operation, and prohibit smoking and drinking, because they have an adverse effect on wound healing. Before the intervention, regardless of the method of anesthesia, the patient did not eat or drink within 8 hours.
The operation is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. First, the so-called implant bag is prepared, assembled, and then finally installed. If the filling is saline, insert the silicone sheath first, and then fill the implant with liquid.
After that, a drainage tube is introduced to drain the blood and other liquid contents of the surgical area, and a special pressure garment is worn to fix the breast in the desired position.
Fat filling
If you need to make slight corrections to the shoulder area, you can perform breast augmentation without installing implants. This is fat filling. A certain amount of fat is taken out from the developed adipose tissue, filtered and injected into the chest. On the one hand, this method combines liposuction and breast augmentation surgery for one-time shaping, so it may be most suitable for some patients. On the other hand, fat is absorbed after a period of time and the process needs to be repeated.
If you need to smooth the area of the implant position, it can also be used in conjunction with mammoplasty.
Live with new breasts
After discharge from the hospital (usually the next day), apply dressings, seal the scar with plasters, and take painkillers if necessary. The stitches were removed one week later.
The patient has to wear pressure underwear for at least one to two months and can only sleep on his back at this time. Heavy physical activity, hyperthermia, and swimming pools for up to 3 months are prohibited.
The final outcome of the surgery can only be evaluated after six months. Modern implants allow you to live a fulfilling life without hesitation. The only thing you need to give up is to jump from a height. It is best to plan for pregnancy within one year after the operation. You also need to monitor the weight and condition of the skin. Sudden fluctuations in weight can cause sagging breasts.
Otherwise, you can enjoy the beautiful bust and the attention of the opposite sex. Now my body has been improved and there is no harm to health.
Therefore, weigh the pros and cons, consult experienced experts, and bravely realize your dreams.